Monday, August 17, 2009

Profile of Apple's Steve Jobs in London's Sunday Times

Check out this uncommonly well-done profile of Apple's Steve Jobs in London's Sunday Times. The reporter, Bryan Appleyard, interviewed me for the story as well as some of the most insightful journalists who've covered Jobs and executives who worked with him closely over the years.

Friday, July 10, 2009

"Walk the Walk" Watch: Angelo Mozilo

The great business journalist Connie Bruck's fascinating article in the New Yorker magazine about the fallen king of home mortgage lending, Countrywide Financial's Angelo Mozilo ("Angelo's Ashes," June 29, 2009), shows the disastrous effects of powerful leadership that was focused on the wrong objective. Bruck writes that in 2002, when Countrywide had a market share of almost 10 percent, and none of its competitors had more than 13 percent, Mozilo decided to strive for unprecedented dominance of his industry: He set a goal of capturing at least 30 percent market share. As the co-founder and strong leader of Countrywide, Mozilo's overriding goal became the laser-like focus of his people, even after Mozilo himself largely stepped away from the company's day-to-day operations. In their effort to achieve his highest values--rapid growth and market dominance--they sacrificed other values that should have been important, such as creating relationships with their customers that would be mutually beneficially for the long-run.Countrywide was one of the biggest pushers of high-risk mortgages that led to countless people losing their homes--and the financial system nearly collapsing.

In my upcoming book "Walk the Walk," I write about how a real leader must constantly show the one or two values that are most important for the company. Mozilo did exactly that. The problem is that they've got to be the right values. Any time a company is focused on growth and dominance as its No. 1 objective, then the other things that get in the way, such as ethics and prudence, will likely be sacrificed. If Mozilo had enshrined the security and prosperity of Countrywide's customers as his top value, the outcome might have been very different. Instead, he wanted market dominance at whatever price--and that's exactly what he wound up achieving.

Thursday, July 9, 2009

"Walk the Walk" Watch: Michelle Obama

Further evidence that Michelle Obama is a leader reminiscent Eleanor Roosevelt, promoting the interests of social justice by her own constant presence and energy rather than her words alone:

"Away from the cameras, Michelle Obama is reaching out to DC's poor and neglected," writes Eleanor Clift on the Newsweek website. "Michelle Obama has made it a practice to almost every week visit some worthy non-profit..."

Wednesday, July 8, 2009

"Walk the Walk" Watch: Fast Food Chains

An article in today's Wall Street Journal looks at how national restaurant chains have been publishing misleading calorie-count figures for their menu items. ("Calorie Disclosures Fail to Weigh Whole Enchilada" by Carl Bialik). The Scripps television stations did some of its own testing and found, for example, that Taco Bell's steak taco actually had 297 calories, not 160 as the chain claimed, and that its bean burrito had 449 calories, not 330. Applebee's also looked pretty bad in the testing conducted by an independent lab.

No one is claiming that the restaurant chains are cheating: They're playing by the rules, but they're gaming the system: Carl Bialik, who's the Journal's "Numbers Guy" columnist, writes that "many chain restaurants send just one menu item to be tested for their published counts," even though it would be much more accurate to test many samples.

Personally, my guess is that those single submitted samples are probably prepared with a much lighter shmear of mayo, or similarly finessed quantities other high-cal ingredients, than typical servings in the real world. Who's going to flag whether it's a thin or thick layer of mayo, anyway?

In my view it would be so much wiser for the top executives at national restaurant chains to publish accurate calorie counts than to try to get away with intentionally misleading figures. If they walked the walk this way, it would show that they treated their customers with respect. When television stations and newspapers and bloggers exposed the deceptive practices of their rivals, these chains could claim rightly and loudly that they were honest with their patrons. Showing real concern for the health and well-being of their customers could be a way of standing apart in a business that's ruthlessly competitive on price, especially in a recessionary economy. Especially now that we've had some frightening outbreaks of health threats in the food system, often involving chain restaurants, it would be so valuable to build that relationship of trust.

In my surveys of many industries for my upcoming book, "Walk the Walk," I've found that usually only a single company in any business stands apart from the lemming-like behavior with real leadership, which simply involves living up to its words. In this case, the company that walks the walk appears to be Subway. The Journal story reports that the New York City health department surveyed 7,318 customers as they left 275 fast-food restaurants during weekday lunch hours. Although the city requires all fast-food restaurants to post calorie counts, only Subway revealed them "prominently," according to the Journal: "Nearly one-third of Subway's customers reported noticing the nutritional information, compared with fewer than 5% of customers at other chains. Among the Subway customers who spotted the numbers, more than one-third said it affected their orders--and those individuals' meals averaged 99 fewer calories."

Tuesday, June 16, 2009

The Natural Organization

My friend Robert Paterson, one of the most provocative thinkers I know, has been publishing a fascinating series of posts, "The Natural Organization," on his blog. If you've been influenced by the critiques of industrial agricultural by journalists such as Michael Pollan in "The Omnivore's Dilemma" or Eric Schlosser in "Fast Food Nation," then you should definitely read Rob's blog: He takes these ideas about our food system and uses them to help explain what does and doesn't work in all forms of human organization, especially when confronted by the need for dramatic change.

Monday, June 15, 2009

No Map, No Guide, No Limits

The website No Map, No Guide, No Limits is an outstanding resource for anyone interested in the subjects of change and innovation (as well as adventure, risk, and entrepreneurship). Its editor, Lane Wallace, also writes a thoughtful and provocative column on the Atlantic Monthly's website. Talk about someone who really "walks the walk" about embracing change: Twenty years ago Wallace left a successful corporate career to become a pilot and "adventure writer," and since then she has flown relief supplies in the Amazon jungle and to conflict areas in Africa.

Monday, June 8, 2009

"Does Apple Need Steve Jobs Anymore?"

I've recently started writing a more-or-less weekly column about business leadership for The Daily Beast, the website run by Tina Brown, the former top editor of The New Yorker and Vanity Fair magazines. The idea of the column is to take the ideas about leadership and change that I've developed in my research for my upcoming book, Walk the Walk, and to apply them to the personalities and issues that are making news right now. (My column today asks "Does Apple Need Steve Jobs Anymore?" given the company's fine performance during his leave of absence).

As a journalist who has spent the past two decades in the old media--as a writer for monthly or fortnightly print magazines such as Fortune and Fast Company and as a book author who has at least a full year to do research and hone his prose--writing "off-the-news" on a short deadline for a website is a new challenge for me. But it's already proving fun (and instructive) as a first-hand experience with the emerging media. It's gratifying to see an open discussion of your work from the moment that it's published, though that also means that your mistakes are publicly corrected and your opinions may be forcefully rebutted.

As an author who has extolled the importance of change and challenge throughout one's career, this is one of my own attempts to "walk the walk." I admit that it's not easy to go from having 21 years experience in the old media, and the expertise that come with that, to having hardly any experience with the new media, but it's surely worth trying.